![]() ![]() At the start of the 20th century, it was discovered that the original vertical design was related to the spread of contagious diseases. Several years later the Bubbler adopted this more sanitary arc projection, which also allowed the user to drink more easily from it. This fountain dispensed two streams of water in an arc. Taylor invented the "Double Bubbler" drinking fountain. During World War I, company founder Halsey W. The original 'Bubbler' shot water one inch straight into the air, and the excess water ran back down over the sides of the nozzle. In particular, over 120 National Humane Alliance fountains were donated to communities across the United States between 19. Combined drinking fountains with a bubbler for people, a water trough for horses and sometimes a lower basin for dogs, became popular. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, founded in 1866, expressed concern about the difficulty of finding fresh water for work horses in urban areas. They sponsored temperance fountains in towns and cities across the United States. The National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (NWCTU)'s organizing convention of 1874 encouraged its attendees to erect the fountains in their hometowns, as a means to discourage people from drinking in saloons. Muddied and bad tasting drinking water encouraged many Americans to drink alcohol for health purposes, so temperance groups constructed public drinking fountains throughout the United States following the Civil War. ![]() France Īn African-American man drinking at a "colored" drinking fountain in a streetcar terminal in Oklahoma City, 1939. Many fountains, within London and outside, were called temperance fountains or would have a representation of the Greek mythical figure Temperance. By 1877, the association was widely accepted and Queen Victoria donated money for a fountain in Esher. Many fountains have inscriptions such as "Jesus said whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again but whosoever drinketh of the water I shall give him shall never thirst". The evangelical movement was encouraged to build fountains in churchyards to encourage the poor to see churches as supporting them. Many of its fountains were sited opposite public houses. The provision of drinking fountains in the United Kingdom soon became linked to the temperance movement the same association in London drew support from temperance advocates. In the next six years 85 fountains were built, with much of the funding coming directly from the association. The fountain became immediately popular, and was used by 7,000 people a day. The first fountain was built on Holborn Hill on the railings of the church of St Sepulchre-without-Newgate on Snow Hill, paid for by Samuel Gurney, and opened on 21 April 1859. In 1859 the Metropolitan Free Drinking Fountain Association was established. It built the first public baths and public drinking fountains. In this context, the public drinking fountain movement began. In mid-19th century London, when water provision from private water companies was generally inadequate for the rapidly growing population and was often contaminated, a new law created the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers, made water filtration compulsory, and moved water intakes on the Thames above the sewage outlets. Very few jahrus are in use today, but the remnants can be found in many places. ![]() This is a stone container that can be filled with water and has a tap that can be opened and closed. The tutedhara or jahru is another type of old drinking fountain found in Nepal. Many people of Nepal rely on them for their daily water supply. They are found extensively in Nepal and some of them are still operational. They consist of carved stone spouts through which water flows uninterrupted from underground sources. In Nepal there were public drinking fountains at least as early as 550 AD. First fountain installed in London by the Metropolitan Free Drinking Fountain Association Nepal ![]()
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